Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Araby by James Joyce Essay - 620 Words
ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠by James Joyce There seems to be a great deal of controversy surrounding the short story, ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠by James Joyce. This isnââ¬â¢t controversy dealing with various political issues or controversy involving issues of free speech or anything related to these things. It is of a more simple matter: whether the young boy in this story is capable of having a deep emotional realization at the conclusion of the story. It is obvious to me via the final sentence, (Araby, 398), that he does not make a startling realization, rather, the narrator, as the boy many years later, looks back on how foolish he was. During most of the story, the boy comes off as extremely immature. So much so that it would be difficult for such a person toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An example of such language lies after Manganââ¬â¢s sister asks him if he is going to the bazaar: ââ¬Å"I wished to annihilate the tedious intervening daysâ⬠(Araby 396). Clearly that is not the vocabulary of an adolescent boy . I feel that if it was narrated by a young child he might have said something as simple as ââ¬ËI canââ¬â¢t waitââ¬â¢; straight and to the point, just like a child. The controversy that I referred to in my opening is centered on the last sentence. ââ¬Å"Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and angerâ⬠(Araby, 398). Some people feel that this young boy actually is capable of moving ââ¬Å"From Innocence To Insightâ⬠(Ratinov, 403). This seems inconceivable, especially with what I have already pointed out about his immaturity. This boy would have had to suddenly rise to the maturity level of a middle-aged man in about 10 seconds to achieve the ââ¬Ëemotional epiphanyââ¬â¢ that some claim he has experienced. Having weighed the language usage, the maturity level (or lack thereof), and my own knowledge about the way young children think, I have decided that the boy realized nothing ab out his true feelings the end of the story. This is not to say that looking back on his life, the narrator couldnââ¬â¢t have accomplished this evaluation of his childhood, and by telling this story,Show MoreRelatedAraby and James Joyce1207 Words à |à 5 PagesThe short story ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠is clearly identifiable as the work of James Joyce. His vocalized ambition of acquainting fellow Irish natives with the true temperament of his homeland is apparent throughout the story. Joyceââ¬â¢s painstakingly precise writing style can be observed throughout ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠as well. Roman Catholicism, which played a heavy role in Joyceââ¬â¢s life, also does so in the story which is another aspect which makes Joyceââ¬â¢s authorship of the story unmistakable. As a result of Irish heritage displayedRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce1013 Words à |à 5 Pages James Joyceââ¬â¢s short fiction, ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠, speaks of the loss of innocence when one enters adulthood. The n arrator of ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠reflects back to his childhood and the defining moment when he reached clarity on the world he stood before. The young boy, living in a world lifeless and religious influence, becomes consumed with the lust of a neighbouring girl. The girl, Mangan, is symbolically the narratorââ¬â¢s childhood obsession with growing up. As she resembles the desire to become an adult, the Araby is theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce917 Words à |à 4 PagesAraby is a short story by James Joyce about a young boy who is infatuated a young woman who is the older sister of one of his friends. He watches her from afar and believes that his feelings are true love. He lacks the confidence to speak to her or confide in anyone else. The narrator speaks of her as if she were the most beautiful and wondrous human on earth, however, he does not realize that he is in love with the thought of her and not necessarily her. The narrator lives in Ireland as James JoyceRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1315 Words à |à 6 PagesThe short story ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠by James Joyce is a young boy who has such an infatuation for his friend Mangan sister, he begins to idolize her as if she was a saint. This is when the idea of love and desire come into play. He simply canââ¬â¢t stop thinking about her and sees her in a godly like way. As the story begins to unfold the realization that the young boy doesn t quite understand the concept of the illusion and the reality of what Manganââ¬â¢s sister really means to him. The young boy realizes that hisRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce956 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the short story ââ¬Å"Araby,â⬠James Joyce uses religion to give a the story deeper meaning. The narrator of the story finds himself in a confusing love that is unrealistic and distorted. In ââ¬Å"Araby,â⬠Joyce uses an underlying theme of religion to portray a confusing admiration that is bro ught to a twisted end. Throughout ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠there is an underlying theme of religion. The boy himself lives with his uncle who is feared by the other kids on the street. If he is seen the kids ââ¬Å"hid in the shadowsâ⬠untilRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1885 Words à |à 8 PagesJohn Updike and ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠by James Joyce both introduce two young protagonist who both share in blinded adoration for young women. Both young men attempts to woo the young woman by proving their nobility. Both efforts go completely unnoticed by both girls and both young men are left alone dealing the aftermath of their failed nobility, which changes the way they view themselves. James Joyceââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠is a medieval romance set in Dublin, Ireland. As we are introduced to the story, Joyce describes theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce869 Words à |à 4 Pages Araby In the short novel, Araby by James joyce which was one of the most influential writers in the modernist era of the early 20th century. In Araby, Joyce highlights a young boy who describes the North Dublin Street where he lives in a house with his aunt and uncle. The narrator recalls when he and his friends used to run through the dark muddy lanes of the house to avoid his uncle or when Manganââ¬â¢s sister came out on the doorstep to call her brother in to his tea. He is obsessed with the youngRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce843 Words à |à 4 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠, James Joyce uses the young unnamed boy as her main character. Representing himself in this first person view, the main character takes us on a journey that suggests the verge of adolescence. The events that take place in this story create a very clear image for us, reflecting the difficulties a young boy may undergo during the last years of his juvenile life. The awakening is sometimes unknowingly refreshing. He would watch the girl he most desires at times throughout the day as if mesmerizedRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1451 Words à |à 6 PagesJames Joyce, an Irish novelist, wrote fifteen short stories that depict Irish middle class life in Dublin, Ireland during the early years of the twentieth century. He entitled the compilation of these short stories Dubliners. The protagonist in each of these stories, shares a desire for change. This common interest motivates the protagonist and helps them to move forward in their lives. Additionally, the protagonist has an epiphany, or moment of realization or transformation. In ââ¬Å"Arabyâ⬠, the narratorRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce Essay1888 Words à |à 8 PagesJames Joyceââ¬â¢s, Araby, is an emotional short story that centers around a nameless boy living in Dublin, with his aunt and uncle, who has a consuming crush on his friendââ¬â¢s sister. His love for her leads him to the Araby bazaar, and there he comes to a realizat ion about his immature actions. This event is the basis for the entire story, but the ideas Joyce promotes with this story revolve around the boyââ¬â¢s reactions to his feelings about his crush. Joyce spends much of the story describing the boyââ¬â¢s
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Kant s Categorical Imperative For Moral Knowledge
Kantââ¬â¢s Categorical Imperative outlines a significant section of his ethics, concerning the search for moral knowledge. This is a mechanism used in accordance with knowing how we ought to act, rather than how we act instinctively through desires and appetites. The identification of the Categorical Imperative is found through rationality and indeed must be equally applicable for all reasonable human beings. Within this essay, I will initially outline Kantââ¬â¢s first formulation of the Categorical Imperative then proceed to show that its credibility as an account of moral obligation is lacking. On account of Kantââ¬â¢s first formulation of the Categorical Imperative; the Formula of the Universal Law of Nature, certain decisions can only be made if they, ââ¬Ëact only on that maxim through which you can at the same tie will that it should become a Universal Lawââ¬â¢. Understanding a maxim as a principle or rule on which you take action, for example: I will make it my maxim only to act in a respectful manner toward my parents. The idea is that rules that cannot be maintained for a number of means should be discarded, as a moral obligation is an obligation for all. It is obvious to all that in order for a principle to have any force in regard to morality, ââ¬Ëit must carry with it absolute necessityââ¬â¢ (1898:130). If not, the obligation itself, as Kant declares, is easily doubted. Empirical ethics isnââ¬â¢t sufficient. An example commonly used refers to the instruction, ââ¬Ëthou shalt not lieââ¬â¢. In that,Show MoreRelatedEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory 1589 Words à |à 6 Pagescontributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theory in Kants Metaphysics of Morals and greatlyRead MoreEssay about Categorical Imperative1517 Words à |à 7 PagesKant thinks that the basic moral principles of our society come from peopleââ¬â¢s rationality, and people must follow these principles unconditionally. These moral principles are the Categorical Imperative. Meanwhile, its common rules have different directions in society. To conclude these directions, it can be reflected from three different formulations. Among the three formula tions, the first formulation of universal law has standout features in the maxim and the constraints about peopleââ¬â¢s behaviorsRead MoreKant And John Stuart Mill s Utility Based, Utilitarian Moral Theory1551 Words à |à 7 PagesOne of the most intriguing aspects of moral theory is not merely analyzing disagreements between renowned, intellectual giants, but examining the ways in which near polar ideologies can arise to similar conclusions based on vastly different rationales. Immanuel Kant s duty-based, deontological moral theory and John Stuart Mill s utility-based, utilitarian moral theory are prime examples of antithetical viewpoints that share similar outlooks to ethical subjects such as lying and helping those inRead MoreThe Center Of Moral Development1159 Words à |à 5 PagesI think the center of moral development is cognitive by nature, and even when I consider that emotions shouldnââ¬â¢t be given the main role in moral matters, I think it should be recognized tha t they are important because they help to distinguish moral features in specific contexts, motivate moral actions, stop immoral behaviors, and play a communicative role in revealing our moral concerns to ourselves and others. Both, Kant and Hume argue that human beings have an inner moral sense that produces pleasantRead MoreKant s Theory Of Moral Theory1466 Words à |à 6 Pagessince Kant s publication of his renowned ethical treatises, deontologists and utilitarians alike have argued over which moral theory is most coherent. Yet, in Mill s critique of Kant, Mill sidesteps this issue, not by directly critiquing Kant s moral theory, but rather by asserting that Kant s moral theory is actually just a form of utilitarianism. Essentially, Kant s universal law test is nothing more than a veiled appeal to consequences, as Mill correctly claims in his critique of Kant. AfterRead MoreKants Non-Consequentialist Approach to Ethics,2038 Words à |à 9 PagesReflective Essay Kant s non-consequenlialist approach to ethics The name of Comm101 is Principle of Responsible Commerce. Before I enrolled the Comm101, I have no idea about principle of responsible commerce. At the lecture on week two, teacher had the presentation about this subject what the responsible commerce is. Generally speaking, the corporation has the responsible for animal, thing or person and so on. In my own understanding, to a person, if one person wants to have success on the commerceRead MoreThe Impracticality of Kants Discussion of Will: Consequences of Actions2104 Words à |à 9 Pagesevils, which means that people should carefully think about all possible outcomes before making decisions. I. Kant and the Categorical Imperative: It is generally understood that society would tear itself apart if people suddenly stopped following a few fundamental laws; such as, arson, theft, and murder. In addition to these basic guidelines, most people tend to follow a set of moral rules that involve respect, honour, and dignity considering society is not only filled with law-abiding citizensRead MoreThe Abuse Of Prescription Neuro Enhancers1168 Words à |à 5 Pagesdue to their ability to help students focus their energy and concentration to a much higher level than normal. In this paper, I will argue that 1) the abuse of prescription neuro-enhancers cannot be universally accepted per Kant s first formulation of the Categorical Imperative and thus 2) according to Kantââ¬â¢s formula of Universal Law the use of CEDs would be immoral because they damage individualsââ¬â¢ rational natures and inhibit personal development. If ââ¬Å"I will use CEDs in order to achieve academicRead MoreThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. Metaphysics Topic: Critique of Pure Reason In order to understand Kantââ¬â¢s position, we must first understand the philosophical environment that influenced his thinking. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a very large impact on Kant: Empiricism and RationalismRead MoreKotchians Moral Dilemma1652 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ Kotchianââ¬â¢s Moral Dilemma Carl Kotchian, President of Lockheed Aircraft Corp., was put in a under of series of circumstances which consequently decided the success of his company. When the times seemed dire, Kotchian initially did what any other leader of a business would do, look to cut costs and reduce product failures. However, when this was not enough, Kotchian explored the negotiation of a contract with All Nippon Airlines, Japanââ¬â¢s
Security Concerns and Policy Enforcement Patrician LLC
Question: Describe about the Security Concerns and Policy Enforcement for Patrician LLC. Answer: Scenario: Patrician LLC is working on developing wireless transmission technology. Now the company wants to transfer headquarter and operational unit to Tucson, Arizona and wants to shift in the new building in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The research and development department of Patrician LLC is working on secure microburst technology. The team members are not living in the Cheyenne, Wyoming. The company is located in two buildings of three floors. The design of the network connection has to be created to maintain the proper connection of 32 mbps throughput between the two buildings. The data-centre should be placed on the third floor in the connection of 100 computers. The company is divided into four major sub-divisions which are named as headquarters or administration, sales or customer support, research and development, and information technology. The members of the research and development who are not residing in the city can also be able to connect to the primary data centre. The network design should take file server, external sales server, corporate web servers, database web servers should be taken into consideration. In this paper, we will recommend the solution to convert the system into wireless a. Topology of the network: Topology of the VPN setup: Hardware Support for the network: Transmission Media: Twisted pair cable and fiber optic cable is used for network connection Repeaters: Repeaters works by receiving the electronic signals. The next step is to clean the signal and retransmit the signal to the higher level. Hub: The multiple devices in the network are connected by using the Hub with the help of the cable. Switches: Different devices are connected to switch by using the ports. Bridges: Bridges divide the network into parts to manage the traffic which helps in controlling the congestion. Routers: The communication device which is used to connect two different networks is known as Routers. The routers work by distributing the incoming data to its destination. Wireless routers are used for providing: wireless connection. Gateway: The interface which uses different protocols to connect the network is known as gateway. Modem: The modulation and demodulation of the signal is carried out by Modem. a. Cabling Details: The medium is required for communication between devices. The medium is classified as metallic wires within cables, fiber optic cable, and wireless transmission. The topology diagram gives the detail of cabling where it is needed in the proposed network. Physical Topology: The physical topology diagram gives the clear perspective view of the physical location of the ports, intermediary devices, and installation of the cable. The actual cabling and transmission of data is represented though the physical topology. It represents the physical layout of the network. Logical Topology: The logical topology gives the detail view of devices, IP address scheme and ports. Logical topology gives the detail view of communication between the devices placed on the computer network. This topology also comprised of the network protocols which gives the clear perspective view of movement or flow of the data. Type of Connection for 32 Mbps connection Wired local area network is completely replaced by the wireless technology. The wireless radio frequency communication helps in connecting the research and development department of Patrician LLC with headquarter for exchanging relevant information. For the success of the project, the reliability should be maintained main database of the office. Wireless sensor technologies are should be applied within the firm to provide reliable connection with the main stream of the organization of Patrician LLC. The Proposed solution is based on the principles of outdoor wireless networking technologies. It helps in providing links to the research department members with the primary data centre of the organization which is located in Cheyenne, Wyoming. It helps in providing the 32 mbps of the throughput and the data can be exchanged faster between the nodes. The staff of the main office can share resources among themselves. It is better than the traditional network because it provide connectivity with the members who are sited at a distance from the main office. For providing connection between two buildings which are 1000 miles apart involves the placement of bridges, access point, routers, and integrated directional antennas. Wiring Closet The main office and the research and development department are connected wirelessly. The implementation of the wireless networking involves the placement of bridges, access point, routers, and integrated directional antennas. Every nodes should have relevant distance between them With the help of signal strength detector, the optimal position of the wireless devices can be measured. The placement of the robotic cameras which have the capability of TCP/IP should be placed on the top of wireless devices to align the direction of the antennas. The equipments which are needed to connect the two buildings are Alarm system, Ethernet router, patch panels, and wireless access points. These equipments are placed at the top of the building. There will be one wiring closet on each floor of the building. Wireless Technologies: The proposed solution to Patrician LLC problem of converting the system into wireless technology is IEEE wireless radio frequency communication standard. It provides communication between the nodes even if they are widely spread. The signal can be forwarded in multiples of time to provide similar information to every site. Every node is capable of sending and receiving signals. This solution helps in overcoming the physical constraints which comes in the exchanging of message over the network. VPN Setup for the servers: Remote access VPN: This helps in connecting user with the corporate private network. The encrypted connections are maintained between the users and the private network. Intranet VPN: The connection between the branch offices can be implemented by intranet VPN. This makes possible LAN to LAN connection into single network. Extranet VPN: This will provide connection between research and development department with the primary data centre. Logical security Measures: Internet Protocol Security: IPSec helps in securing the transfer of information between the layers of OSI. It provides the facility of authentication, integrity of data, and encryption services for modifying the data. Authentication header and encapsulated security payload are the part of the security mechanism of IPSec. The purpose of the authentication header protocol is to provide authentication of the source and IP packet integrity. The header of the authentication header protocol contains the information such as hash value of the data and sequence number. Encapsulated security payloads provide confidentiality to data, data privacy, authentication to the source and communication between the peers. Symmetric encryption algorithms are used for providing data privacy in encapsulated security payload. Point to point tunneling protocol: It is used by the remote user to access the virtual private network of the organization. The PPP session is maintained by using the non TCP/IP protocol. The PPTP uses protocols named as extensible authentication protocol, Handshake authentication protocol, password authentication protocol, and point to point encryption protocol. Layer 2 tunneling protocol: L2TP is used for encapsulating the point to point protocol. It is used for sending of the frame over the network. By using this protocol, one tunnel is capable of multiple connections. Security measures to stop attackers: Hackers keep an eye on the client machine to take the control of the machine. The Man in the middle is focused on changing the information sent between the communicating devices. The firewalls should be used to strengthen the VPN connection. The intrusion detection and prevention system should be recommended to increase the efficiency of monitoring the system. Installation and updating of anti-virus should be done periodically. Without authentication VPN connection should not be established. Digital certification support should be provided for authentication into virtual private network. Transport layer security and secure socket layer are the cryptographic protocols which are used for providing security to the communication and data transfer on the internet. For ensuring the security to the transmission of data, Leak detection and prevention, information leak prevention, and content monitoring and filtering are used. The attack of virus can be stopped by installing the antivirus pro gram on each computer system, use of firewalls, isolation from the affected drives, scanning of the system regularly, and updating of the virus definition. Penetration testing can be used to find the vulnerabilities. It should be used regularly for internal and external audits. Physical Security VPN hub and Spoke topology: In this topology VPN routers are known as spokes which communicate securely with the primary data centre of the organization. A secured tunnel is maintained between spoke and the hub. In the case study of patrician LLC, the four departments are connected to the primary data centre so the VPN tunnel should be maintained between the departments and the data centre. By using this topology, the staff member can access the primary data center of the main office. VPN Mesh topology: The communication can be securely carried out by using the VPN router among the different nodes. The signal can be forwarded in multiples of time to provide similar information to every site. The VPN mesh topology is relevant for connecting four different departments of the organization. The company is divided into four major sub-divisions which are named as headquarters or administration, sales or customer support, research and development, and information technology. Three VPN tunnels will be used for securing the communication between different sites. Direct transmission of the data can takes place between any two communication sites. Connection of Remote user: Access Point: The device which is used to link the wired LAN with wireless network is known as Access point. PC card: The laptop user can connect to the wireless network by making use of PC card. PCI adapter: The desktop user can connect to the wireless network by making use of PCI adapter. It provides communication between the nodes even if they are widely spread. The signal can be forwarded in multiples of time to provide similar information to every site. Every node is capable of sending and receiving signals. Verification of the security measures: In the initial phase, the compatibility of the resources is checked in the wired or wireless network. The next phase focuses on the limit of the equipments with respect to the distance and time. The final phase works in testing the bandwidth in different climatic condition. Justification: Virtual Private Network is the secure mechanism for connectivity between different LANs and remote users. IPSec and PPTP protocols are used for securing the network. This paper focus on the secured communication which takes place between different departments of Patrician LLC and remote site which is named research and development department. The connection between the branch offices can be implemented by intranet VPN. This makes possible LAN to LAN connection into single network. The communication can be securely carried out by using the VPN router among the different nodes. The signal can be forwarded in multiples of time to provide similar information to every site. The wireless transmission technology provides flexibility to the networking of the nodes. The result of the proposed solution helps in monitoring the traffic over the network, security, reduction in the interference, and integration of the data. The proposed solution to Patrician LLC problem of converting the system in to wireless technology is IEEE wireless radio frequency communication standard. It provides communication between the nodes even if they are widely spread. References: Stines, M. (2014). Remote Access VPN - Security Concerns and Policy Enforcement (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/vpns/remote-access-vpn-security-concerns-policy-enforcement-881 Michael, A. (2013). Connecting Remote Offices by Setting Up VPN Tunnels (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/routers/csbr/app_notes/rv0xx_g2gvpn_an_OL-26286.pdf Cader, Y. (2008). VPN SECURITY (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.infosec.gov.hk/english/technical/files/vpn.pdf Brilakis, I. (2007). Long distance wireless networking for site office data communication (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.itcon.org/data/works/att/2007_9.content.07653.pdf Singh, A. (2014). Research Issues a nd Challenges of Wireless Networks A (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/Volume_4/2_February2014/V4I2-0175.pdf Abhinaya, V. (2014). Case Study on Comparison o f Wireless Technologies in Industrial Applications (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.428.9307rep=rep1type=pdf Shourbaji, I. (2012). An Overview of Wireless Local Area Networks (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1303/1303.1882.pdf Bisht, N. (2015). Analytical study of different network topologies (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.irjet.net/archives/V2/i1/Irjet-v2i120.pdf
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