Interpreting Research Findings Essay

What follows are my reactions to the speculative understudies who reacted to the theme: â€Å"The human brain is an extremely integral asset of research. How does the psyche use measurements, deductive rationale, and inductive thinking to decipher look into discoveries? † Student #1. Since you gave the reference to your reaction, you may not comprehend the significance of literary theft. For instance, the announcement from Pinker’s article (p. 2): â€Å"In this origination, a computational framework †¦ into existence† shows up in your reaction, without quotes or a page reference. The expansion of the parenthesized word â€Å"mind† doesn't make the selection yours. There are comparable models all through your reaction. You may have experienced issues in perusing a profoundly hypothetical article: one that really is from an academic diary (Pinker, 2005) and doesn't address the subject of utilizing â€Å"statistics, deductive rationale, and inductive thinking to decipher look into findings†. Regardless of adding these expressions to proclamations from Pinker (sections 2 and 3), you didn't respond to the inquiry. Understudy #2. Your initial three sentences, however intriguing, aren’t identified with the inquiry. Note too that ends dependent on utilizing the logical technique are not â€Å"right answers/results. † The nearest one can go to a â€Å"right answer† requires doing a test and afterward utilizing inferential measurements to reason that the likelihood of finding an outcome, for example, yours by chance is so low (e. g. , < . 05 or . 01) that it’s sensible to finish up your test control caused your outcomes (Levin, 1999). Nearly your whole reaction is identified with enlightening insights, just a single piece of the inquiry. Your statement about deductive rationale (the main course to assurance) doesn't clarify how it is utilized, and your statement about inductive thinking isn't, in itself, a total clarification of how such thinking is utilized. Understudy #3. Your reaction was generally excellent. Note that it isn’t conceivable to free one’s â€Å"mind of bias,† which is the reason techniques are utilized to keep human predispositions from affecting the outcomes, as in the exemplary twofold visually impaired trial, where neither members nor specialists realize who is getting the fake treatment and who is accepting the medicine (Levin, 1999). Additionally, your son’s determination was substantial †an end is legitimate on the off chance that it must be valid if the reason is valid. He was off base since his reason was off base (ordinary of a splendid three-year-old). Additionally, your conversation of inductive thinking was feeble †take a stab at speculation as far as â€Å"inferential insights. † As an aside, there were a few infringement of APA rules in regards to references and references. Understudy #4. Sadly, your reaction doesn't start to address the inquiry. Additionally, in responding to an inquiry you weren’t posed, you arrived at resolutions that have been disconfirmed in past research. For instance, there’s a solid connection between the conduct of companions and a teenager’s utilization of nicotine, liquor, weed, and so forth , however not a connection among parent and youngster utilization of these substances (surveyed in Harris, 1995). It’s genuine that â€Å"educational and avoidance programs† have not been â€Å"cost effective,† yet there’s no proof that such projects are successful by any stretch of the imagination, I. e. , that they impact high school smoking. Before you arrive at a resolution on the â€Å"something† you will examine, you have to peruse the pertinent writing on past research. Understudy #5. In a reaction as brief as yours, the initial two sentences ought to have been identified with responding to the inquiry. I additionally have no clue about what your answer implies: â€Å"to structure to some degree a ‘argument’ that assists with interpretting research discoveries. † In talking about deductive thinking, you expected to clarify that off base premises can bring about substantial yet inaccurate ends and that authentically right premises can bring about wrong ends if the theorized ends are invalid (e. g. , in the exemplary model, realizing that â€Å"all men are mortal and that Socrates was mortal† doesn't infer that â€Å"Socrates was a man†). You likewise didn't clarify how measurements and inductive thinking are utilized. Understudy #6. In the first place, you didn't give any source(s). Had you utilized a book on measurements and structure, e. g. , Levin, 1999, you would have maintained a strategic distance from certain mistakes, portrayed beneath. Your instances of engaging measurements are precise, however your clarification of inferential insights isn't. An example is utilized to make speculations regarding a populace, not about a bigger example. Likewise, if â€Å"blue† were the most loved shade of 80 individuals in an example of 100, you were unable to finish up (or â€Å"speculate†) that in the event that you test 1000 individuals, blue would be the most loved shade of 800. You could finish up, for instance, that on the off chance that you over and over (interminably) inspected 100 individuals from a similar populace, the likelihood of neglecting to locate that a lion's share favor â€Å"blue† is known and little (e. g. , . 05 or . 01). It might be imperative to comprehend correlational research, yet the inquiry was to clarify how specific apparatuses were utilized to decipher look into discoveries. One instrument, deductive rationale, doesn't, as you expressed, â€Å"indicate that a progression of proclamations are realities. † You likewise expected to utilize quotes in your announcement from Kerlinger, 1986, â€Å"Hypotheses are explanatory †¦ more variables† and the full Kerlinger reference ought to have been given (you ought not have included references you had not refered to). At long last, your decision with respect to your exposition recommends you don't see how the three research devices noted in the inquiry are utilized, e. g. , do you expect to utilize measurements just in your writing survey? References Harris, J. R. (1995). Where is the child’s condition? A gathering socialization hypothesis of improvement. Mental Review, 102, 458-490. Levin, I. P. (1999). Relating insights and test structure. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Pinker, S. (2005). So how accomplishes the brain work? Psyche and Language, 20, 1-24.

Marketing Management Essay Example

Showcasing Management Essay | You are here: * Home * Business * Small Business Information * Marketing * Marketing the executives Marketing/Marketing the executives Advertisement Expert: Leo Linghamâ 10/7/2009 Question Sir would you be able to please address the accompanying two inquiries for me? I need your assistance in noting these. If it's not too much trouble answer me as quickly as time permits. 1. Advertising the board an aesthetic exercise and hence exceptionally abstract as opposed to showcasing the board is to a great extent a logical excercise with entrenched rules and models 2. How does cause or corporate cultural advertising influence buyers individual conduct? Explain in setting to the items and administrations you are utilizing or wanting to buy. Answer SARA, HERE IS  SOME USEFUL  MATERIAL. Respects LEO LINGHAM ========================================= 1. Advertising the executives a creative exercise and in this way exceptionally emotional as opposed to promoting the board is to a great extent a logical excercise with entrenched rules and rules MARKETING  MANAGEMENT  IS  A  SCIENTIFIC EXERCISE  WITH  ESTABLISHED GUIDELINES/OBJECTIVES. Extension   OF  MARKETING  MANAGEMENT Set up  , direct, control  and  coordinate the  overall item showcasing programs  â for  all   Products.. Deliberately  plan for, create  and gainfully infiltrate  the  markets to which  the  products, administrations  and  capabilities  of  the  company  can be coordinated. These  activities  include - contemplating monetary pointers - following  changes in  supply  and  demand - recognizing clients  and  their  current  and  future needs - checking the opposition. ========================================================= THIS SCOPE  IS   THE RESULT  OF THE  FOLLOWING: * Analysis * Discussion * judgment Illustration * Decision ON  THESE   ELEMENTS. Outside Analysis 1. Client Analysis Segments Motivations Unmet Needs 2. Contender Analysis Identify Performance Image Objectives Strategies Strengths Weaknesses 3. Market Analysis Size Projected Growth Entry Barriers Distribution System Trends Key Success facto rs 4. Natural Analysis Technology Government Regulations Economic Trend I A. Openings B. Dangers C. Patterns D. Others Customer/Market Segment Analysis SEGMENTATION Biggest Customers/Market Segments Profitable ones/Attractive Potential We will compose a custom exposition test on Marketing Management explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Marketing Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Marketing Management explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Needs Buying Characteristics CONSIDER THE VARIABLES 1) Benefits looked for 2) Usagelevel 3) Application 4) Organizational sort 5) Geographic area 6) Customer faithfulness 7) Price affectability 8) Competition MOTIVATION What components of the item/administration do the Customers/portions esteem most? What are their goals? What are they truly purchasing? What are their needs? What changes are occurring? Neglected NEEDS Why are a few clients/portions disappointed? For what reason are some changing brands or providers? What are some neglected needs they can distinguish? What are some neglected needs they are unconscious of? Rivalry Analysis WHO ARE THE COMPETITORS? †¢ Against whom do we typically contend? †¢ Who are our most exceptional rivals? †¢ Who are our less exceptional yet genuine contenders? †¢ What are the substitute items? †¢ Can these contenders be gathered based on their items or procedures? †¢ Are there any potential serious participants? Assessing THE COMPETITORS †¢ What are their techniques? Their degree of duty? Do they have a noteworthy favorable position or inconvenience? †¢ What is their picture/situating methodology? †¢ Which are the best/fruitless contenders? Why? What are their qualities/shortcomings? †¢ What are their influence focuses? Structure of the Segment/Customer 1. SIZE AND GROWTH †¢ What are their size and development attributes? †¢ What are the main impetuses behind their business patterns? 2. POTENTIAL AND PROFITABILITY †¢ How extraordinary is the opposition among existing providers? †¢ What is the da nger from potential participants? †¢ What is the haggling intensity of providers? †¢ What is the dealing intensity of purchasers? †¢ How troublesome is selling into these records or sections? 3. Cost †¢ What are the worth included parts for different sorts of contenders? . Dispersion †¢ What are the elective methods of adjusting this portion or record? 5. Patterns †¢ What are the patterns in this fragment/client? 6. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS †¢ What are the key achievement factors expected to contend effectively? Ecological Analysis 1. Innovation †¢What mechanical turn of events or patterns are influencing or could influence the fragment/client? †¢To what degree are existing innovations developing? 2. GOVERNMENT †¢What changes in guidelines are conceivable? †¢What will their effect be? 3. Financial matters †¢What are monetary possibilities and expansion in which the section/client works? By what method will they influence system? 4. GENERAL TRENDS †¢What are the critical patterns/future occasions? †¢What dangers and openings do you see? †¢What are the zones of vulnerability? †¢What is the effect of these on your procedure? Inside Analysis 1. Execution Analysis †¢ Sales †¢ Profitability †¢ Product Quality †¢ Customer Satisfaction †¢ Cost †¢ Product Performance 2. Determinants of Strategic Options †¢ Past Strategy †¢ Current Strategy †¢ Strategic Problems †¢ Organizational abilities and Constraints †¢ Strengths †¢ Weaknesses A. Qualities B. Shortcomings C. Issues D. Requirements E. Others OPPORTUNITIES What to search for New Market Segments New Customer More deals in the ebb and flow clients New end utilizes New/changed items New topographical areas Displacing rivalry Others: THREATS What to look f or Competition Declining Market Reduction in the No. s of clients Others UNCERTAINTIES What to search for Demand Legislation Availability †¢ Technical Development (Product) †¢ Financial Resource †¢ Pricing/G. P. †¢ Customer Satisfaction/Buying Policies †¢ Others OBSTACLES What to search for Sales Representation Production/Raw Materials Sourcing Distribution Inadequate Promotion Support †¢ Inventory Customer Service †¢ Others Sustainable Competitive Advantage, What right? 1 . Notoriety 2. Quality 3. Client care 4. Item Support 5. Productline profundity? 6. Productline broadness? 7. Specialized predominance 8. Client base 9. Piece of the overall industry 10. Size 11. Dispersion 12. Versatile activity 13. Deals power organize 14. Amazing wellknown parent o rganization 15. Great building 16. Wholesaler help 17. Client situated 18. Proceeded with item development 19. Item accommodation 20. Monetary bundle THE OUTCOME  OF  THESE ANALYSES AND  DECISIONS : . Corporate  VISION 2. Corporate  Mission 3. Corporate  Objective 4. Corporate  Strategy 5. Corporate  Organization  Policy/Budget  Guidelines. 6. Corporate  MARKETING  â objective/technique 7. Corporate  Sales  forecasts USING  THE  ABOVE  FOUNDATION, THE  MARKETING DEPARTMENT DEVELOPS MARKETING OBJECTIVES. Showcasing   MANAGEMENT    HAVE OBJECTIVES. THE  MARKETING  OBJECTIVES  ARE  SCIENTIFICALLY  DERIVED. FIRST PRIME  OBJECTIVE   OF  MARKETING - is  to  support  and  help the  organization  to  achieve  the  CORPORATE  OBJECTIVES. - SECOND  OBJECTIVE - THE  SECOND  IMPORTANT  OBJECTIVE  OF  MARKETING  is  toâ empower  the  â â organization  survive and  prosper  through m eeting  needs  andâ needs  of  customers  by coordinating  a  companys abilities  with client  needs/needs. THIRD  OBJECTIVE - to  provide  an concurred. predictable  and  well  directed  target  range  of volume for  all  departmental  functions,  which will  help  them  to  streamline their  activities for  the  period. *finance *manufacturing/creation *human  resource tc and so on - FOURTH  OBJECTIVE - to give  the  marketing division  a  tool to  â plan and  manage  its  activities,  THROUGH   MARKETING  PLAN. FIFTH  OBJECTIVE - TO  provide  a  stretch  points  â for  setting  sub-destinations/arranging/ strategies for   MARKETING   DEPARTMENT. *market  share  target. *competitive  standing  target. *customer  awareness  target.. *customer  retention  target *new  products  target 6th  OBJECTIVE - to  provide  a  method concocted  to accomplish  the  objectives in  the  promotion MIX. SEVENTH     OBJECTIVE - TO  provide  a  stretch  points  â for  setting  sub-goals/arranging/ strategies for  SALES  MANAGEMENT *product  coverage. *customer inclusion. *geographical  â area  coverage. and so on - EIGHTH  OBJECTIVE - TO  provide  a  stretch  points  â for  setting  sub-targets/arranging/ strategies for    DISTRIBUTION  MANAGEMENT *distribution  penetration  target. NINTH   OBJECTIVE - TO  provide  a  stretch  points  â for  setting  sub-targets/arranging/ strategies for  CUSTOMER   SERVICE   MANAGEMENT *customer  satisfaction  level. TENTH   OBJECTIV

Function and Purpose of Network Hardware Devices Research - 1100 Words

Function and Purpose of Network Hardware Devices: Network Interface Card, Repeater/Hub, Bridge, Switch, Link-State, ISDN including BRI and PRI (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameCourseTutors NameDateIT, WebFunction and Purpose of Network Hardware DevicesNetwork Interface Card This is a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware"
computer hardware element that links a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer"
computer network to a computer (Holosko Dunlop 23). A network interface card therefore facilitates connection of network from the hub to the computer system. Repeater/Hub A hub acts as a connection point for local area networks that classically embrace the star topology. Hubs are the most frequently used networking devices. Nevertheless, the economical switch is speedily substituting the hub. Hubs organize cables and transmit data signals to different computers on the local area network (Holosko Dunlop 24). Hubs are mostly useful in networks where twisted-pair cabling is installed. Network cables are used to connect devices and computers. BridgeThis is an internetworking mechanism used to assist prot ect the bandwidth on the network. Bridge conserves network traffic through slicing the network up into minor sections. In essence, bridges outshine hubs and repeaters in terms of performance and functionality (Gavrilova 34). Bridges are capable to read MAC addresses. Through learning which MAC addresses are live on the network, the bridge is competent to manage traffic that is local to a particular section. This is in addition to keeping that section from spreading to other network sections that are being serviced by an additional bridge SwitchA switch is used to control bandwidth on a large network. Switches permit users to have control over the use of the bandwidth on the network. That is been the case they are speedily becoming the most used internetworking mechanism (Gavrilova 37). A switch manages how data flows by the use of the MAC addresses that are positioned on each data packet. Switches are widely used to separate networks into Virtual LAN. RouterCompared to bridges and s witches, routers are smaller. Routers function on the Network coating, which is an elevated level in the OSI theoretical model. Routers use a mixture of hardware and software to route data to its destination from its source (Holosko Dunlop 27). Routers have a sophisticated operating system that permits them to put together a variety of connection ports. Explanation of Routing ProtocolsDistance-VectorTowards finding the best path, distance-vector uses the distance to a remote network. Every time a packet passes into a router, it is referred to as hop. The route with the smallest amount of hops is escalated to be the best.The best examples of distance-vector comprise of RIP and IGRP. Link-StateA good example of link-state is OSPF. Link state is classically called shortest path. Every router creates three tables.In that sense, one table tracks openly attached neighbors, the other determines the entire network topology, and the last table is used for routing (Gavrilova, 44). Hybrid This denotes the mixture of both distance-vector and link-state. Hybrid commonly uses both the parts. A good example of hybrid is EIGRP. Explanation of WAN ItemsFrame RelayThis is a uniform technology of wide area network that specifies the logical and physical link layers of digital telecommunications channels. Frame relay specifies such layers through the use of a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching"
packet switching method. Initially, frame relay were made for transport across the infrastructure of  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network"
Integrated Services Digital Network (Holosko Dunlop 29). At the moment, frame relay is used in the framework of numerous network interfaces. Frame Relay is one of the most widely used wide area network protocols. Its cheapness as compared to leased lines provides the logic behind its recognition. AS well, the tremendous ease of configuring user tools in a frame relay network pro vides another cause its reputation.ISDN including BRI and PRIIntegrated Services Digital Network denotes communications set of standards for instantaneous transmission of digital voice, data, video, and other network services. This occurs over the customary circuits of the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_switched_telephone_network"
public switched telephone network. The main element of ISDN is that it slots in data and speech on the same lines (Gavrilova 52). This adds aspects that were not obtainable during the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_old_telephone_service"
classic telephone system. There are numerous types of access interfaces to ISDN described as  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Rate_Interface"
Basic Rate Interface and  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_Rate_Interface"
Primary Rate Interface.ISDN offers access to  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switched_network"
packet switched networ ks. These networks are made to permit digital transmission of data and voice over normal  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_pair"
telephone copper wires. This in turn results in potentially improved voice excellence than an analog phone can offer. ISDN also provides circuit-switched connections.CSU/DSUA  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_service_unit"
Channel Service Unit/ HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_service_unit"
Data Service Unit refers to a digital-interface mechanism useful in connecting a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Terminal_Equipment"
Data Terminal Equipment tool, for instance a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)"
router. The CSU/DSU employs two special functions. A  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_service_unit"
Channel Service Unit is accountable for the link to the telecom network whereas a  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_service_unit"
Da ta Service Unit is in charge for managing the interface with the DTE (Gavrilova 55). A  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_service_unit"
Channel Service Unit/ HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_service_unit"
Data Service Unit is the correspondent of the modem for a complete local area network. SONETSONET usually broadcasts data at speeds between 155 megabits for each second and 2.5 gigabits for every second. In order to develop high-bandwidth data streams, SONET complexes mutually channels having bandwidth as low as 64 kilobits for each second into data frames sent at permanent intervals VPNA virtual private network refers to a private network that makes use of a public network to link remote users or sites jointly. A virtual private network uses connections all the way through the internet from the business private network to the distant site or worker (Gavrilova 59). Through the use a virtual private network, businesses guarantee safety measures. In t hat sense, anyone interrupting the encrypted information cannot read it clearly. Explanation of WLAN ItemsReflectionIn wireless local area network, reflection refers to the way signals are transferred from one system to the other through the process of reflection (Holosko Dunlop 32). Diffraction Diffraction implies that the signal in the wireless local area network moves over the wire, but does not become weak, like the case of degradation. Scattering this denotes the manner in which signals are allocated over wires in the networking system.Signal DegradationThis implies that as the signal moves over the wire, it becomes weak. Also the signal for the individual bits spreads out until they go beyond the adjacent bits.Characteristics, Purposes and Requirements of a Network Operating System A networking operating system refers to the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software"
software that r...

Araby by James Joyce Essay - 620 Words

â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce There seems to be a great deal of controversy surrounding the short story, â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. This isn’t controversy dealing with various political issues or controversy involving issues of free speech or anything related to these things. It is of a more simple matter: whether the young boy in this story is capable of having a deep emotional realization at the conclusion of the story. It is obvious to me via the final sentence, (Araby, 398), that he does not make a startling realization, rather, the narrator, as the boy many years later, looks back on how foolish he was. During most of the story, the boy comes off as extremely immature. So much so that it would be difficult for such a person to†¦show more content†¦An example of such language lies after Mangan’s sister asks him if he is going to the bazaar: â€Å"I wished to annihilate the tedious intervening days† (Araby 396). Clearly that is not the vocabulary of an adolescent boy . I feel that if it was narrated by a young child he might have said something as simple as ‘I can’t wait’; straight and to the point, just like a child. The controversy that I referred to in my opening is centered on the last sentence. â€Å"Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger† (Araby, 398). Some people feel that this young boy actually is capable of moving â€Å"From Innocence To Insight† (Ratinov, 403). This seems inconceivable, especially with what I have already pointed out about his immaturity. This boy would have had to suddenly rise to the maturity level of a middle-aged man in about 10 seconds to achieve the ‘emotional epiphany’ that some claim he has experienced. Having weighed the language usage, the maturity level (or lack thereof), and my own knowledge about the way young children think, I have decided that the boy realized nothing ab out his true feelings the end of the story. This is not to say that looking back on his life, the narrator couldn’t have accomplished this evaluation of his childhood, and by telling this story,Show MoreRelatedAraby and James Joyce1207 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story â€Å"Araby† is clearly identifiable as the work of James Joyce. His vocalized ambition of acquainting fellow Irish natives with the true temperament of his homeland is apparent throughout the story. Joyce’s painstakingly precise writing style can be observed throughout â€Å"Araby† as well. Roman Catholicism, which played a heavy role in Joyce’s life, also does so in the story which is another aspect which makes Joyce’s authorship of the story unmistakable. As a result of Irish heritage displayedRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce1013 Words   |  5 Pages James Joyce’s short fiction, â€Å"Araby†, speaks of the loss of innocence when one enters adulthood. The n arrator of â€Å"Araby† reflects back to his childhood and the defining moment when he reached clarity on the world he stood before. The young boy, living in a world lifeless and religious influence, becomes consumed with the lust of a neighbouring girl. The girl, Mangan, is symbolically the narrator’s childhood obsession with growing up. As she resembles the desire to become an adult, the Araby is theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce917 Words   |  4 PagesAraby is a short story by James Joyce about a young boy who is infatuated a young woman who is the older sister of one of his friends. He watches her from afar and believes that his feelings are true love. He lacks the confidence to speak to her or confide in anyone else. The narrator speaks of her as if she were the most beautiful and wondrous human on earth, however, he does not realize that he is in love with the thought of her and not necessarily her. The narrator lives in Ireland as James JoyceRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce is a young boy who has such an infatuation for his friend Mangan sister, he begins to idolize her as if she was a saint. This is when the idea of love and desire come into play. He simply can’t stop thinking about her and sees her in a godly like way. As the story begins to unfold the realization that the young boy doesn t quite understand the concept of the illusion and the reality of what Mangan’s sister really means to him. The young boy realizes that hisRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce956 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Araby,† James Joyce uses religion to give a the story deeper meaning. The narrator of the story finds himself in a confusing love that is unrealistic and distorted. In â€Å"Araby,† Joyce uses an underlying theme of religion to portray a confusing admiration that is bro ught to a twisted end. Throughout â€Å"Araby† there is an underlying theme of religion. The boy himself lives with his uncle who is feared by the other kids on the street. If he is seen the kids â€Å"hid in the shadows† untilRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1885 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Updike and â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce both introduce two young protagonist who both share in blinded adoration for young women. Both young men attempts to woo the young woman by proving their nobility. Both efforts go completely unnoticed by both girls and both young men are left alone dealing the aftermath of their failed nobility, which changes the way they view themselves. James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† is a medieval romance set in Dublin, Ireland. As we are introduced to the story, Joyce describes theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce869 Words   |  4 Pages Araby In the short novel, Araby by James joyce which was one of the most influential writers in the modernist era of the early 20th century. In Araby, Joyce highlights a young boy who describes the North Dublin Street where he lives in a house with his aunt and uncle. The narrator recalls when he and his friends used to run through the dark muddy lanes of the house to avoid his uncle or when Mangan’s sister came out on the doorstep to call her brother in to his tea. He is obsessed with the youngRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce843 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Araby†, James Joyce uses the young unnamed boy as her main character. Representing himself in this first person view, the main character takes us on a journey that suggests the verge of adolescence. The events that take place in this story create a very clear image for us, reflecting the difficulties a young boy may undergo during the last years of his juvenile life. The awakening is sometimes unknowingly refreshing. He would watch the girl he most desires at times throughout the day as if mesmerizedRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1451 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce, an Irish novelist, wrote fifteen short stories that depict Irish middle class life in Dublin, Ireland during the early years of the twentieth century. He entitled the compilation of these short stories Dubliners. The protagonist in each of these stories, shares a desire for change. This common interest motivates the protagonist and helps them to move forward in their lives. Additionally, the protagonist has an epiphany, or moment of realization or transformation. In â€Å"Araby†, the narratorRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce Essay1888 Words   |  8 PagesJames Joyce’s, Araby, is an emotional short story that centers around a nameless boy living in Dublin, with his aunt and uncle, who has a consuming crush on his friend’s sister. His love for her leads him to the Araby bazaar, and there he comes to a realizat ion about his immature actions. This event is the basis for the entire story, but the ideas Joyce promotes with this story revolve around the boy’s reactions to his feelings about his crush. Joyce spends much of the story describing the boy’s

Kant s Categorical Imperative For Moral Knowledge

Kant’s Categorical Imperative outlines a significant section of his ethics, concerning the search for moral knowledge. This is a mechanism used in accordance with knowing how we ought to act, rather than how we act instinctively through desires and appetites. The identification of the Categorical Imperative is found through rationality and indeed must be equally applicable for all reasonable human beings. Within this essay, I will initially outline Kant’s first formulation of the Categorical Imperative then proceed to show that its credibility as an account of moral obligation is lacking. On account of Kant’s first formulation of the Categorical Imperative; the Formula of the Universal Law of Nature, certain decisions can only be made if they, ‘act only on that maxim through which you can at the same tie will that it should become a Universal Law’. Understanding a maxim as a principle or rule on which you take action, for example: I will make it my maxim only to act in a respectful manner toward my parents. The idea is that rules that cannot be maintained for a number of means should be discarded, as a moral obligation is an obligation for all. It is obvious to all that in order for a principle to have any force in regard to morality, ‘it must carry with it absolute necessity’ (1898:130). If not, the obligation itself, as Kant declares, is easily doubted. Empirical ethics isn’t sufficient. An example commonly used refers to the instruction, ‘thou shalt not lie’. In that,Show MoreRelatedEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory 1589 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theory in Kants Metaphysics of Morals and greatlyRead MoreEssay about Categorical Imperative1517 Words   |  7 PagesKant thinks that the basic moral principles of our society come from people’s rationality, and people must follow these principles unconditionally. These moral principles are the Categorical Imperative. Meanwhile, its common rules have different directions in society. To conclude these directions, it can be reflected from three different formulations. 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Security Concerns and Policy Enforcement Patrician LLC

Question: Describe about the Security Concerns and Policy Enforcement for Patrician LLC. Answer: Scenario: Patrician LLC is working on developing wireless transmission technology. Now the company wants to transfer headquarter and operational unit to Tucson, Arizona and wants to shift in the new building in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The research and development department of Patrician LLC is working on secure microburst technology. The team members are not living in the Cheyenne, Wyoming. The company is located in two buildings of three floors. The design of the network connection has to be created to maintain the proper connection of 32 mbps throughput between the two buildings. The data-centre should be placed on the third floor in the connection of 100 computers. The company is divided into four major sub-divisions which are named as headquarters or administration, sales or customer support, research and development, and information technology. The members of the research and development who are not residing in the city can also be able to connect to the primary data centre. The network design should take file server, external sales server, corporate web servers, database web servers should be taken into consideration. In this paper, we will recommend the solution to convert the system into wireless a. Topology of the network: Topology of the VPN setup: Hardware Support for the network: Transmission Media: Twisted pair cable and fiber optic cable is used for network connection Repeaters: Repeaters works by receiving the electronic signals. The next step is to clean the signal and retransmit the signal to the higher level. Hub: The multiple devices in the network are connected by using the Hub with the help of the cable. Switches: Different devices are connected to switch by using the ports. Bridges: Bridges divide the network into parts to manage the traffic which helps in controlling the congestion. Routers: The communication device which is used to connect two different networks is known as Routers. The routers work by distributing the incoming data to its destination. Wireless routers are used for providing: wireless connection. Gateway: The interface which uses different protocols to connect the network is known as gateway. Modem: The modulation and demodulation of the signal is carried out by Modem. a. Cabling Details: The medium is required for communication between devices. The medium is classified as metallic wires within cables, fiber optic cable, and wireless transmission. The topology diagram gives the detail of cabling where it is needed in the proposed network. Physical Topology: The physical topology diagram gives the clear perspective view of the physical location of the ports, intermediary devices, and installation of the cable. The actual cabling and transmission of data is represented though the physical topology. It represents the physical layout of the network. Logical Topology: The logical topology gives the detail view of devices, IP address scheme and ports. Logical topology gives the detail view of communication between the devices placed on the computer network. This topology also comprised of the network protocols which gives the clear perspective view of movement or flow of the data. Type of Connection for 32 Mbps connection Wired local area network is completely replaced by the wireless technology. The wireless radio frequency communication helps in connecting the research and development department of Patrician LLC with headquarter for exchanging relevant information. For the success of the project, the reliability should be maintained main database of the office. Wireless sensor technologies are should be applied within the firm to provide reliable connection with the main stream of the organization of Patrician LLC. The Proposed solution is based on the principles of outdoor wireless networking technologies. It helps in providing links to the research department members with the primary data centre of the organization which is located in Cheyenne, Wyoming. It helps in providing the 32 mbps of the throughput and the data can be exchanged faster between the nodes. The staff of the main office can share resources among themselves. It is better than the traditional network because it provide connectivity with the members who are sited at a distance from the main office. For providing connection between two buildings which are 1000 miles apart involves the placement of bridges, access point, routers, and integrated directional antennas. Wiring Closet The main office and the research and development department are connected wirelessly. The implementation of the wireless networking involves the placement of bridges, access point, routers, and integrated directional antennas. Every nodes should have relevant distance between them With the help of signal strength detector, the optimal position of the wireless devices can be measured. The placement of the robotic cameras which have the capability of TCP/IP should be placed on the top of wireless devices to align the direction of the antennas. The equipments which are needed to connect the two buildings are Alarm system, Ethernet router, patch panels, and wireless access points. These equipments are placed at the top of the building. There will be one wiring closet on each floor of the building. Wireless Technologies: The proposed solution to Patrician LLC problem of converting the system into wireless technology is IEEE wireless radio frequency communication standard. It provides communication between the nodes even if they are widely spread. The signal can be forwarded in multiples of time to provide similar information to every site. Every node is capable of sending and receiving signals. This solution helps in overcoming the physical constraints which comes in the exchanging of message over the network. VPN Setup for the servers: Remote access VPN: This helps in connecting user with the corporate private network. The encrypted connections are maintained between the users and the private network. Intranet VPN: The connection between the branch offices can be implemented by intranet VPN. This makes possible LAN to LAN connection into single network. Extranet VPN: This will provide connection between research and development department with the primary data centre. Logical security Measures: Internet Protocol Security: IPSec helps in securing the transfer of information between the layers of OSI. It provides the facility of authentication, integrity of data, and encryption services for modifying the data. Authentication header and encapsulated security payload are the part of the security mechanism of IPSec. The purpose of the authentication header protocol is to provide authentication of the source and IP packet integrity. The header of the authentication header protocol contains the information such as hash value of the data and sequence number. Encapsulated security payloads provide confidentiality to data, data privacy, authentication to the source and communication between the peers. Symmetric encryption algorithms are used for providing data privacy in encapsulated security payload. Point to point tunneling protocol: It is used by the remote user to access the virtual private network of the organization. The PPP session is maintained by using the non TCP/IP protocol. The PPTP uses protocols named as extensible authentication protocol, Handshake authentication protocol, password authentication protocol, and point to point encryption protocol. Layer 2 tunneling protocol: L2TP is used for encapsulating the point to point protocol. It is used for sending of the frame over the network. By using this protocol, one tunnel is capable of multiple connections. Security measures to stop attackers: Hackers keep an eye on the client machine to take the control of the machine. The Man in the middle is focused on changing the information sent between the communicating devices. The firewalls should be used to strengthen the VPN connection. The intrusion detection and prevention system should be recommended to increase the efficiency of monitoring the system. Installation and updating of anti-virus should be done periodically. Without authentication VPN connection should not be established. Digital certification support should be provided for authentication into virtual private network. Transport layer security and secure socket layer are the cryptographic protocols which are used for providing security to the communication and data transfer on the internet. For ensuring the security to the transmission of data, Leak detection and prevention, information leak prevention, and content monitoring and filtering are used. The attack of virus can be stopped by installing the antivirus pro gram on each computer system, use of firewalls, isolation from the affected drives, scanning of the system regularly, and updating of the virus definition. Penetration testing can be used to find the vulnerabilities. It should be used regularly for internal and external audits. Physical Security VPN hub and Spoke topology: In this topology VPN routers are known as spokes which communicate securely with the primary data centre of the organization. A secured tunnel is maintained between spoke and the hub. In the case study of patrician LLC, the four departments are connected to the primary data centre so the VPN tunnel should be maintained between the departments and the data centre. By using this topology, the staff member can access the primary data center of the main office. VPN Mesh topology: The communication can be securely carried out by using the VPN router among the different nodes. The signal can be forwarded in multiples of time to provide similar information to every site. The VPN mesh topology is relevant for connecting four different departments of the organization. The company is divided into four major sub-divisions which are named as headquarters or administration, sales or customer support, research and development, and information technology. Three VPN tunnels will be used for securing the communication between different sites. Direct transmission of the data can takes place between any two communication sites. Connection of Remote user: Access Point: The device which is used to link the wired LAN with wireless network is known as Access point. PC card: The laptop user can connect to the wireless network by making use of PC card. PCI adapter: The desktop user can connect to the wireless network by making use of PCI adapter. It provides communication between the nodes even if they are widely spread. The signal can be forwarded in multiples of time to provide similar information to every site. Every node is capable of sending and receiving signals. Verification of the security measures: In the initial phase, the compatibility of the resources is checked in the wired or wireless network. The next phase focuses on the limit of the equipments with respect to the distance and time. The final phase works in testing the bandwidth in different climatic condition. Justification: Virtual Private Network is the secure mechanism for connectivity between different LANs and remote users. IPSec and PPTP protocols are used for securing the network. This paper focus on the secured communication which takes place between different departments of Patrician LLC and remote site which is named research and development department. The connection between the branch offices can be implemented by intranet VPN. This makes possible LAN to LAN connection into single network. The communication can be securely carried out by using the VPN router among the different nodes. The signal can be forwarded in multiples of time to provide similar information to every site. The wireless transmission technology provides flexibility to the networking of the nodes. The result of the proposed solution helps in monitoring the traffic over the network, security, reduction in the interference, and integration of the data. The proposed solution to Patrician LLC problem of converting the system in to wireless technology is IEEE wireless radio frequency communication standard. It provides communication between the nodes even if they are widely spread. References: Stines, M. (2014). Remote Access VPN - Security Concerns and Policy Enforcement (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/vpns/remote-access-vpn-security-concerns-policy-enforcement-881 Michael, A. (2013). Connecting Remote Offices by Setting Up VPN Tunnels (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/routers/csbr/app_notes/rv0xx_g2gvpn_an_OL-26286.pdf Cader, Y. (2008). VPN SECURITY (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.infosec.gov.hk/english/technical/files/vpn.pdf Brilakis, I. (2007). Long distance wireless networking for site office data communication (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.itcon.org/data/works/att/2007_9.content.07653.pdf Singh, A. (2014). Research Issues a nd Challenges of Wireless Networks A (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/Volume_4/2_February2014/V4I2-0175.pdf Abhinaya, V. (2014). Case Study on Comparison o f Wireless Technologies in Industrial Applications (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.428.9307rep=rep1type=pdf Shourbaji, I. (2012). An Overview of Wireless Local Area Networks (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1303/1303.1882.pdf Bisht, N. (2015). Analytical study of different network topologies (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.irjet.net/archives/V2/i1/Irjet-v2i120.pdf

Unicorns Have Wings Essays - Rainbow Sherbet, Rainbow,

Unicorns Have Wings One day a long, long time ago, a beautiful white horse came trotting through the wood that lead to a marvelous rainbow waterfall. When a flash of beautiful colors caught her eye. Then, the white horse looked more carefully and she realized that it was a Rainbow Bird, gliding over the Rainbow Lake that had caught her reflection. The white horse came closer and the bird flew closer and landed on a nearby log. "Hello, my name is Fleece," exclaimed the bird. "Hello," said the white horse. "Don't you have a name?" whined the bird. "No,I'm afraid I don't," said the horse. "Well, may I have the honor of naming you?" asked Fleece. "Why, yes, of course!" exclaimed the white horse. "Well, let me see. How about Narina? Yes, I'll name you, Narina. Do you like your name?" asked Fleece. "Yes, I do!" said the horse. "Fine, then it is settled." said Fleece. Narina and Fleece played almost everyday together. They were the very best of friends. They liked playing under the waterfall and the went swimming in the crystal clear lake almost every day. One evening Fleece told Narina that he was sick and might not see the morning light again. This broke Narina's heart. She tried not to worry, but she had to. To please Fleece, Narina went to the waterfall and fixed him his favorite meal, his last meal.Fleece's favorite meal was Rainbow water, with Cherry, Strawberry, Vanilla Cream pie. In the morning, Narina checked on Fleece. He was dead, but peaceful. While she was looking at here friend Fleece, Narina felt something funny on her right and left hip. When she looked, she saw Fleece's rainbow colored wings. Narnia was happy that she had a part of her best friend. After a few years, Narina got over the loss of her best friend and was very excited to be a winged horse. Narina still lived in the wood by the waterfall and thought of Fleece every day. One very, very sunny morning , Narina heard the soft bells of an ice cream wagon. A very grouch owl (probably because he's supposed to be sleeping at that time of the day) bought rainbow sherbet in a cone. The grouchy owl took his sherbet and flew up into a tree over Narina's head. Next, a greedy pigeon came and headed straight for the owl's cone! The pigeon knocked the cone out of the owls grip and it landed on Narina's head. The rainbow sherbet was sticky and made beautiful rainbow stripes all over Narnia's body. The sherbet was so sticky that Narina couldn't get the cone off her head. And the beautiful sticky stripes wouldn't come off either.........And now you know why Unicorns have wings and a horn.

Using SCAMPER to Generate Article Ideas

Using SCAMPER to Generate Article Ideas Using SCAMPER to Generate Article Ideas Using SCAMPER to Generate Article Ideas By Guest Author This is a guest post by Brad Painting. If you want to write for Daily Writing Tips check the guidelines here. One of the great things about freelance writing is that you can invent your own projects and put your creative juices to the test. But what if your creative flow seems blocked, as writers so often lament? Writers block is actually just a matter of not asking yourself the right questions. Imagine that you have just written the article â€Å"5 Easy Steps to Greening Your Home† for a popular home magazine. You put forth your best information, and the editor was thrilled, but now you are wanting for ideas. How can you create a new piece without choosing an entirely new topic and doing heaps of research? The SCAMPER technique is just the solution to this dilemma. Editors note: SCAMPER is a problem solving technique created by Bob Earle and popularized by Michael Michalko in his book Thinkertoys. SCAMPER is an acronym for a set of actions that force you to ask yourself certain brainstorming questions. The letters of SCAMPER stand for Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Magnify, Put to Other Uses, Eliminate, and Reverse. You can perform any of these actions on any component of any product or process. Our product is the theme of an article. We could technically split the title â€Å"5 Easy Steps to Greening Your Home† into 6 components for every noun, pronoun, and adjective, but it may help to use the two components, â€Å"5 Easy Steps† and â€Å"Greening Your Home†. Lets take a walk through the SCAMPER process. Substitute. Replace one component with another. Focus on professional services, like HVAC cleaning, rather than do-it yourself jobs. Or write about the unique challenges of an apartment as opposed to a house: 5 Professional Services for Greening Your Home 5 Easy Steps to Greening Your Apartment Combine. Merge two components into one. You can fuse a new component with an existing one, or combine two existing components. Can you add qualities to the act of â€Å"greening† or to the object, â€Å"your home†? 5 Easy Steps to Green Your Home and Your Lifestyle 5 Easy Steps to Green and Add Value to Your Home Adapt. What components exist that are similar to current ones? Maybe much of your information also applies to commercial buildings: 5 Easy Steps to Greening a Small Business Magnify. Try playing with the size of a component. Inflate â€Å"5 Ways† to â€Å"20 Ways† or â€Å"Home† to â€Å"Neighborhood†. Alternatively, zoom in on one aspect of the house, such as refrigerator-efficiency: 20 Ways You Can Green Your Home 5 Ways You Can Green Your Neighborhood 5 Ways to Improve Your Refrigerators Efficiency Put to Other Uses. Towards what other markets can you tailor the article? Do these steps lower energy consumption, shaving down utility bills? Try writing from a financial rather than environmental standpoint: 5 Surefire Investments in Your Home Eliminate. What happens when you throw away a component? Is the topic too specific to appeal to enough readers? See what happens when you eliminate some words and tie up loose ends: 5 Ways to Be Green 5 Must-Do Home Improvements Reverse. Imagine reversing the order of components. Linguistically, this can lead to some creative outcomes, such as an ironic spin on your article: 5 Ways to Throw Away Household Energy. SCAMPER will not always produce unique or viable topics, but the idea is to generate possiblities so that you can pick and choose. One thing to consider when fleshing out possibilities is whether you can make an article unique enough to warrant an exclusive-rights license. If you would consider a certain adaptation plagiarism when done by another writer, you should not sell it as a unique piece yourself. You can, however, make small changes to increase your sales of usage-rights. If nothing else, SCAMPER will give you the assurance that you have exhausted the possibilities for an idea. Brad Painting is the author of the vocabulary site Word a Day Wonder, a site that embeds vocabulary in amazing facts. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business Letter35 Genres and Other Varieties of Fiction20 Ways to Cry

Plagiarism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Plagiarism - Essay Example In common parlance, plagiarism simply implies copying a text from somewhere and pasting it in some other document without indicating that it was copied or, from where it was copied. Such a document is then used for personal purposes. Plagiarism can have serious consequences. The person who plagiarizes can be suspended, barred, his degrees can be taken away, he can be sacked out of his job and thus his career will be ruined. When a student plagiarizes, he or she can be sent away from the university. Persons, who plagiarize, lard their unimpressive works with the excellent works already done by other people. In case of academics, plagiarism done by students, teachers, professors and other staff are considered as academic offences and they are subject to punishment by their respective institutions. In case of journalism, plagiarism is supposed to violation of their contract. The most fast growing form of plagiarism in today’s world is the online plagiarism. It is very easy to cop y any document from the internet and therefore this problem is fast growing. Another form of plagiarism is self-plagiarism. In this form of plagiarism, an individual reuses the information from his own work to complete some other work without mentioning that he has done so. Many online softwares are being developed to limit the offence of plagiarism. Some of them are turnitin.com, duplichecker.com etc. (Calabrese; McCaldin; What is plagiarism) In this week, I did five assignments. The topics were provided to me. At first, I understood what the topic demands me to do. Then I took help from various kinds of references from the web. I studied the articles that were relevant for my assignment in detail and then I analyzed those articles and finished the assignment writing in my own words. I did not copy directly from the reference that I found. To protect myself from plagiarism, I have set quotation marks around any kind of copied text if any. I have also provided in-text references stating

Preaching from the Old Testament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Preaching from the Old Testament - Essay Example The preacher may have the ability to sermonize putting the thoughts down neatly on paper; yet the preacher may not be able to forcefully and powerfully deliver them to the listener's heart. The whole humankind must preach under the anointing of the Holy Spirit for the sermon to live. When a sermon really lives, the listening audience will crave for more of the same. The answer to many of the problems concerning empty church buildings could be conquered in the pulpit, even before the preacher enters it to preach. For this to happen, the preacher must take preaching seriously. In this paper, we would be discussing on the values, if any, of preaching the difficult passages of the Old Testament to a Congregation. We would be discussing on the Hermeneutics and Homiletics of preaching along with Old Testament Exegesis in the preaching of the Old Testament. Young preachers are often told, 'You must preach Christ from the Old Testament.' But for example, having just finished preaching on Psalm 121, and realizing that we have said little or nothing about Jesus, we may be in great agitation, and search desperately for a magic formula which will help us to preach Christ from the Old Testament. ... passage shows why Jesus is needed; or (3) the passage speaks about something that reminds us of Jesus; or (4) the passage speaks about something that could not be accomplished without Jesus; or (5) the passage shows us an individual/group unlike Jesus. The point here is not to comment on whether these five ways are helpful or not so much as the inherent danger in the approach. It is likely to produce preaching that is wooden and insensitive to the rich contours of biblical theology. Its artificiality would lie in our going through the motions of exegeting and expounding the Old Testament and then, remembering the formula, tidying our notes in order to align them with it. The net result over an extended period of time might be akin to that produced by children's sermons in which the intelligent child soon recognizes that the answer to the minister's questions will always be one of: 1. God; 2. Jesus; 3. Sin; 4. Bible; 5. Be Good. Of course we need to work with general principles as we develop as preachers; but it is a far greater desideratum that we develop an instinctive mindset and, corresponding to that, such a passion for Jesus Christ himself, that we will find our way to him in a natural and realistic way rather than a merely formulaic way. This is a much bigger issue than how we preach Christ from the Old Testament, for at least two reasons. First, because many sermons from the Gospels - where the focus is explicitly on the person of Jesus - never mind from the Old Testament is far from Christ-centred. How is this possible The preacher has looked into the text principally to find himself and his congregation, not to find Christ. The sermon is consequently about 'people in the Gospels' rather than about Jesus Christ who is the gospel. The real question the

Contract of Employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Contract of Employment - Essay Example The intervening world wars in the first half of the 20th century put paid to any thought about advancement in the labour cause. The concept of modern day Employment Law Act began with the Equal Pay Act of 1970. It came into effect in 1972. The most prominent segment of this act was that it strengthened the efforts to bring about equality for women in the workplace (The Equal Pay Act 1970 (Amendment) Regulation 2003). Since1997 and the election of the Labour Government there have been many changes in the UK employment law. These include enhanced maternity and paternity rights, the introduction of a National Minimum Wage and the Working Time Directive which covers working time, rest breaks and the right to paid annual leave. Likewise, discrimination law has been tightened with protection from discrimination now available on the grounds of age, religion or belief and sexual orientation as well as gender, race and disability (Industrial relations under new Labour: an update). Today terms and conditions governing employer-employee relations are not as open as they ought to be and they are complex. They are lop-sided, not quite reasonable, geared to human resource development but simultaneously businesslike. The present day terms and conditions swear by natural justice, however there are disciplinary procedures, provides little scope for protection from unfair treatment, prefer counseling, and sets clear performance standards. Now terms and conditions are two different terminologies. The dictionary describes terms as "words used to define certain concept" and condition as "a stipulation" (Illustrated Oxford Dictionary). In the issue of labour, terms are concepts that describe the working relation the company has with the employee and conditions are stipulations that describe the reward or penalty for duty performed or misdemeanors committed. The United Kingdom has in place employment legislations that addresses human resources development issues and also makes it difficult for employers to carry out unfair dismissals. These legislations succinctly cover almost all nature of employment and human resource problems. However, employers hold the trump cards. Employer-employee problems Problems in employer-employee relations happen when management is primarily insensitive to human

John Paul Jones :: essays research papers

John Paul Jones The Bonhomme Richard vs. The HMS Serapis John Paul was born in the small fishing village of Arbigland, Scotland on July 6, 1747. To his parents John Paul and Jean MacDuff he was the fourth child. They had seven children but unfortunately all but two died in infancy. The family was originally from Fife but John Paul's father had taken the family and moved to Arbigland where William Craik, the owner of a large estate their had met him and hired him to be his gardener. John Paul grew up on this estate and to those who watched him grow up, it seemed that he always had a fascination and a passion to sail something. Whether it was a leaf as a child or a bit of wood blown by a small paper sail, John Paul was a seaman from birth. He attended Kirkbean School but spent much of his time at the small port of Carsethorn on the Solway Firth. As he grew up others often found him teaching his playmates to maneuver their little boats to mimic a naval battle, while he, taking his stand on the tiny cliff overlooking the small river, shouted shrill commands at his imaginary fleet. At the age of thirteen he boarded a ship to Whitehaven, which was a large port across the Solway Firth. There he signed up for a seven year seaman's apprenticeship on The Friendship of Whitehaven, whose captain was James Younger, a prosperous merchant and ship owner. His first voyage took him across the Atlantic Ocean to Barbados and Fredericksburg, Virginia at which he stayed with his older brother William, a tailor, who had left Scotland for America over thirteen years before, and who now was living comfortably and flourishing. John Paul was released from his apprenticeship at age 17 after which he went straight into the slave trade as third mate on King George of Whitehaven. After some time he became disgusted with the slave trade and returned home. John Paul had become a captain at the age of twenty-one. When on one of his missions, John Paul was accused of assaulting and killing one of his sailors, and was then arrested but found not guilty by the Tobago courts because of lack of evidence and testimony on his behalf. Because of this he fled to America and changed his name to John Paul Jones of which he was called for the rest of his life.

Hazrat Ali Essay

Amongst the descendants of Hazrat Ibrahim A.S., Hazrat Ali A.S. belonged to the line of Quraish. He was the son of Abu Talib R.A., son of Abdul Muttalib of the distinguished tribe of Bani Hashim. Only one step above his lineage coincided with that of the Prophet S.A. of Islam. The latter being Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib and the former Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib. It was his father Abu Talib who had nourished and brought up the Prophet (PBUH) His mother Fatima bint-e Asad was also a noble lady belonging to the tribe of Bani Hashim whom the Prophet (PBUH) regarded as his own mother. Birth Date & Place When the Prophet (PBUH) of God was thirty years old, Ali (A.S) was born on 13th of Rajab in the 30 year of Aamul Feel inside the sacred Kaaba. Family Background Amongst the descendants of Hazrat Ibrahim A.S., Hazrat Ali (A.S) belonged to the line of Quraish. He was the son of Abu Talib, son of Abdul Muttalib of the distinguished tribe of Bani Hashim. His mother Fatima bint-e Asad was also a noble lady belonging to the tribe of Bani Hashim whom the Prophet (SAW) regarded as his own mother. His Upbringing The responsibility for bringing him up devolved directly on Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) who devoted all his time and attention towards nurturing. It was owing to his inherent merit and capabilities coupled with the privilege of being brought up by the exalted personality of a guardian like the Prophet (SAW) that when the Prophet (PBUH) announced his Prophet hood Hazrat Ali (A.S)., though only ten years old, became his foremost follower and testifier of his claim. Marriage The first thing that the Prophet (PBUH) did on his arrival in Medina was to solemnize the marriage of his only daughter, Fatima Zahra with Ali A.S. The Prophet (PBUH) deeply loved his daughter and had so much respect for her that whenever she came to him he used to stand up in reverence. It was in the first year of Hijrah when the Prophet (PBUH) chose Ali A.S. for this honor. The wedding rites were performed with utmost simplicity. (a) He got three sons (Hasan, Husain and Muhsin), and two daughters (Zainab & Umm-i-Kulthum) from her. The youngest son, Muhsin died in childhood. After the death of Hazrat Fatimah he married a number of wives from time to time: (b) Umm al-Banin bin Hizam from whom he got ‘Abbas, Ja’far, ‘Abdullah and Uthman. All of these except Abbas were martyred at Karbala. (c) Saila bint Mas’ud who gave birth to ‘Ubaidullah and Abu Bakr. They were martyred at Karbala. (d) Asma bint Umais who gave birth to Yahya and Muhammad Asghar. (e) S ahba bint Rabi’a who gave birth to Umar and Ruqayyah. (f) Amamah bint Abil ‘As: She was daughter of Zainab (R.A.), daughter of the Holy Prophet (Sallallahu ‘alaihi we Salaam). Hadrat Ali got Muhammad Aswat from her. (g) Khaulah bint Jalfar who gave birth to Muhammad ibn (h) Umm-i-Sa’id who gave birth to Ummul Hasan and Ramlah Kubra. (i) Mahyah bint Ummul Qais, she gave birth to a daughter who died in childhood. Jihad In first battle of Islam, which is known as the battle of Badar Hazrat Ali had his first experience of fighting a battle? At that time he was He was only twenty-five years old. There were important battles of Uhud, Khandaq, Khaibar and lastly Hunain in which Ali A.S. accompanied the Prophet (SAW) and exhibited his incomparable valor as a warrior. Almost in all these battles Ali (A.S) held the office of standard-bearer also. In all these battles he exhibited indomitable valor and steadfastness. In these engagements, as in others, he showed utmost firmness, tolerance and nobility of character. Title Because of his bravely Hazrat Ali was popularly called â€Å"Asadullah†(The Lion of Allah). He was also known as Al-Murtaza, Al-Amir-ul-Mo’mineen. As Caliph Hazrat Ali (RA) was elected as Fourth Caliph after, the martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (RA), at a time when the world of Islam was in great turmoil In 35 A.H. the Muslims offered the office of Islamic Caliph to Ali (A.S). At first he refused, but when the insistence on part of the Muslims increased, he accepted it on the condition that he would rule strictly in accordance with the precepts laid down in the Quran and the Sunnah (practice) of the Prophet (SAW) without favor and partiality towards anybody. He was the greatest Mujtahid and jurist of his time and one of the greatest of all times. Justice was part of his soul and spirit and was attached to his heart. His administration steered clear of partisanship, favoritism or nepotism. * He was particularly severe on his Governors and kept a regular watch on their actions. * He reprimanded his own friends, governors and employees even if they accepted bread as bribe. * To him wealth was for the use of other needy persons and not for himself and his family. * He never hid his earnings because the purpose of his earning was to help the needy and the oppressed and to save them from the exploitation of the tyrants and to make their lives happier. His Services Besides participating in Jihad he was never averse to do anything for the sake of the Prophet S.A. and Islam. The tasks that he had to perform were of diverse nature. He was responsible for writing down treaties and letters. He was also the custodian of the recorded portions of the Quran. Besides, he was deputed to Yemen by the Prophet (SAW) for the propagation of Islam. As a result of his successful preaching, the entire Yemen embraced Islam. Martyrdom Alas, this protagonist of peace, equality and Islamic values could not escape the malicious designs of the worldly people. In the morning of 19 of the month of Ramadan 40 A.H. while offering prayers in the mosque he was fatally wounded by a sword dipped in poison. Ali A.S. spent two restless days on his sick bed in extreme pain and distress. Eventually the poison spread all over the body and he breathed his last on 21 of Ramadan at the time of morning Prayer. Hasan A.S. and Husain A.S. performed the funeral rites and that prince of humanity was buried at Najaf at the back of the city of Kufa. Distinguishing Publications NAHJAL BLAGHA AL- SAHIFAYE ALAVIYA The two mentioned books consist of sermons, letters, and sayings of Hazrat Ali (A.S). Nahj al-balaghah comprises various issues that cover major problems of metaphysics, theology, tafsir, hadith, prophetology, imamate, ethics, social philosophy, politics, administration, civics, science, literature, etc. Most of the discussions about various theological issues and philosophical notions in Islam have their origin in very book. The book not only reflects the spirit of early Islam and the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet (saw) in the proper perspective, but also serves as a guide to traverse the future in the light of these teachings. The importance of the Nahj-ul-Balagha lies in two dimensions. First, it speaks about the fundamental of Islam such as the matters concerning God, the human being, Islamic views of humanity, prophet hood and its position in human history a means of understanding Islam and thus necessary for us to study. Secondly, the Nahj-ul-Balagha refers to the social problems of a hypocritical society with which we deal today. Accordingly, this book can be a source of Inspiration for us as regards to the social and political problems of life and the possible solutions to them. It is a matter of regret that Nahj al-balaghah was not properly utilized by the Muslims as a source book of Islamic philosophy, kalam, fiqh, and ethics due to misconceptions about its attribution to Hazrat ‘Ali (A.S) In the presence of strong and sufficient evidence in support of the contents of the book being authentic, it was sheer prejudice and lack of the spirit of inquiry that was responsible for neglecting such a reliable source of Islamic ideas. Thoughts on Principal Subject Hazrat Ali’s letter to Malik-e-Ashter throws light on the importance of the principles of administration and justice as dictated by Islam. The following instructions in the form of a letter were written to him by Hazrat Ali, when he appointed him as Governor of Egypt. Highlights It (the letter) deals with the duties and obligations of rulers, their chief responsibilities, the question of rights and obligations, dispensation of justice, control over secretaries and subordinate staff. In it Hazrat Ali advises Malik: * To fight corruption and oppression amongst the officers; to control markets, imports and exports; to curb evils of profiteering and hoarding and of cornering and black marketing. In it he has also explained stages of various classes of society, the duties of government towards the lowest class, how are they to be looked after and how are their conditions to be improved. * He has also commented upon the rights of rulers over the ruled and of the ruled over the rulers. * There is a main central idea running all through these instructions, it is that of the Creator. The government is of God, the governors and the governed are both the creatures of God, their respective duties are laid down by God. * In short this letter is on the one hand the gospel of the principles of administration as taught by Holy Quran; a code to establish a kind and benevolent rule throwing light on various aspects of justice and mercy. On the other hand it is a thesis on the higher values of morality.

The Cold War On Europe - 1282 Words

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While both superpowers avoided confronting each other directly on the military field, they had an open and intensive competition in the area of culture and consumerism. Eastern Europe was considered as the Soviet sphere of influence. Most of the states in this area were part of the USSR. They were called Soviet’ satellites. Moscow’s influence in the satellites was immense. â€Å"In East Germany, Poland, Hungary and Romania, the physical presence of sizeable Soviet forces bears daily witness to Soviet domination of these satellites. In all the satellites there are large SovietShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War Of Europe And North America2106 Words   |  9 PagesWhat was the impact of the Cold War outside of Europe and North America ? The Cold War was the relationship developed between the Unites States of America (USA) and the Union of Soviets Socialist Republics (USSR) after the end of World War II. 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